Given Onset

For string "a"

Not significant.

For string "a_e"

Not significant.

For string "ai"

Not significant.

For string "aigh"

Ceiling

For string "al"

Not significant.

For string "au"

Ceiling

For string "augh"

Ceiling

For string "aw"

Ceiling

For string "ay"

Not significant.

For string "e"

Not significant.

For string "e_e"

Not significant.

For string "ea"

Not significant.

For string "eah"

Ceiling

For string "ear"

Ceiling

For string "ee"

Not significant.

For string "ei"

Ceiling

For string "eigh"

Ceiling

For string "er"

Ceiling

For string "er_e"

Ceiling

For string "ew"

Ceiling

For string "ey"

Not significant.

For string "ey_e"

Ceiling

For string "hou"

Ceiling

For string "i"

Not significant.

For string "i_e"

Not significant.

For string "ie"

Not significant.

For string "ig"

Ceiling

For string "igh"

Ceiling

For string "ir"

Ceiling

For string "o"

Not significant.

For string "o_e"

Not significant.

For string "oa"

Not significant.

For string "oi"

Ceiling

For string "oo"

Not significant.

For string "or"

Ceiling

For string "ou"

Not significant.

For string "ough"

Not significant.

For string "oul"

Ceiling

For string "ow"

Not significant.

For string "oy"

Ceiling

For string "u"

Not significant.

For string "u_e"

Not significant.

For string "ui"

Not significant.

For string "ur"

Ceiling

For string "uy"

Ceiling

For string "y"

Ceiling

Given Coda

For string "a"

p = .000

ll: a

shall

6.2 expected, 1 observed (p <= 0.001)

ll: c

all, ball, call, fall, hall, small, tall, wall

0.6 expected, 8 observed (p <= 0.001)

n: a

an, can, gran, man, pan, plan, ran, tan, than, van

6.9 expected, 10 observed (p <= 0.05)

ng_e: e

change, strange

0.0 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

r: A

bar, car, far, jar, star

1.2 expected, 5 observed (p <= 0.001)

rd: A

card, guard, hard, yard

0.8 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

rg_e: A

charge, large

0.4 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.005)

rk: A

bark, dark, mark, park

0.8 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

rm: A

arm, farm

0.6 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.05)

rt: A

art, cart, part, smart, start

1.0 expected, 5 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "a_e"

p = .001

r: E

care, scare, share

0.2 expected, 3 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "ai"

p = .000

l: e

jail, mail, nail, pail, sail, tail, trail

4.9 expected, 7 observed (p <= 0.05)

r: E

air, chair, fair, hair, pair

1.5 expected, 5 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "aigh"

Ceiling

For string "al"

Not significant.

For string "au"

Ceiling

For string "augh"

Ceiling

For string "aw"

Ceiling

For string "ay"

Not significant.

For string "e"

p = .000

-: i

be, he, me, she, the, we

0.4 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "e_e"

Not significant.

For string "ea"

p = .000

d: E

bread, dead, head, read, thread

1.2 expected, 5 observed (p <= 0.001)

d: i

read

3.8 expected, 1 observed (p <= 0.025)

r: y

dear, ear, hear, near, tear, year

1.0 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "eah"

Ceiling

For string "ear"

Ceiling

For string "ee"

Not significant.

For string "ei"

Ceiling

For string "eigh"

Ceiling

For string "er"

Ceiling

For string "er_e"

Ceiling

For string "ew"

Ceiling

For string "ey"

Not significant.

For string "ey_e"

Ceiling

For string "hou"

Ceiling

For string "i"

p = .000

ld: Y

child, wild

0.1 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

nd: Y

find, kind, mind, wind

0.4 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

nd: y

wind

4.6 expected, 1 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "i_e"

Not significant.

For string "ie"

Not significant.

For string "ig"

Ceiling

For string "igh"

Ceiling

For string "ir"

Ceiling

For string "o"

p = .000

-: u

do, to, two, who

0.3 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

b: A

bob, job, rob

1.3 expected, 3 observed (p <= 0.05)

ck: A

block, clock, dock, knock, lock, rock

2.6 expected, 6 observed (p <= 0.005)

ld: o

cold, fold, gold, hold, old, sold, told

1.2 expected, 7 observed (p <= 0.001)

ll: o

roll, troll

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

n: V

son, won

0.3 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

ng: c

long, song, strong, wrong

1.1 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

p: A

chop, drop, hop, mop, pop, shop, stop, top

3.5 expected, 8 observed (p <= 0.001)

r: c

for, nor, or

0.8 expected, 3 observed (p <= 0.005)

rn: c

born, corn

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

ss: c

boss, cross

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

t: A

cot, dot, got, hot, lot, not, pot, shot, spot

3.9 expected, 9 observed (p <= 0.001)

x: A

box, fox, ox

1.3 expected, 3 observed (p <= 0.05)

For string "o_e"

p = .001

m: V

come, some

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

r: c

more, shore, store, wore

0.5 expected, 4 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "oa"

Not significant.

For string "oi"

Ceiling

For string "oo"

p = .003

k: U

book, brook, cook, hook, look, shook, took

3.0 expected, 7 observed (p <= 0.001)

r: c

door, floor

0.2 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "or"

Ceiling

For string "ou"

p = .001

p: u

group, soup

0.2 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.001)

For string "ough"

Not significant.

For string "oul"

Ceiling

For string "ow"

Not significant.

For string "oy"

Ceiling

For string "u"

p = .038

ll: U

bull, full, pull

0.5 expected, 3 observed (p <= 0.001)

ll: V

dull

3.5 expected, 1 observed (p <= 0.001)

sh: U

bush, push

0.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

sh: V

brush, rush

3.5 expected, 2 observed (p <= 0.025)

For string "u_e"

Not significant.

For string "ui"

Not significant.

For string "ur"

Ceiling

For string "uy"

Ceiling

For string "y"

Ceiling