<?xml version="1.0"?>
<language id="SGA"> <!-- Old Irish  -->

<word sem="ALL">
  <pron r="1">ulʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 13.14, 13.13.1: uili, pl. of (h)uile ‘whole’. -->
</word>

<word sem="ANIMAL"> <!-- ~ terrestrial quadruped -->
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="BREATHE1">anṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.11: Ir. anmanda (deriv. of anim ‘soul’) -->
  <pron r="2">rob</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.11: Ir. rop, rob, fr. *rup-no-s : Lat. rumpere ‘break’, 
      or fr. *rub-no-s : OHG roufen ‘pluck’. Walde-P. 2.354, 355.
      DIL robb: chiefly domesticated animals. -->
  <pron r="3" redund="LOUSE1">miːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.11: Ir. mīl, used mostly of small animals 
      : Grk. μῆλον mostly ‘sheep’ or ‘goat’. Walde-P.2.296. Pedersen 1.50.
      DIL, o-stem. -->
  <!-- Buck 3.11: Ir. anmanda, rop, mīl, 
    NIr. ainmhidhe, beathaidheach, 
    W. anifail (loan fr. Lat. animal), mil, Br. aneval (loan fr. Lat. animal), 
    loen, mil  -->
</word>

<word sem="ASHES">
  <pron r="1">luaθʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.84: Ir. luaith, W. lludw, Br. ludu : Lat. lavere ‘wash’, 
      OE lēag, NE lye. Walde-P. 2.441. Pedersen 1.63. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.84: Ir., NIr. luaith, W. lludw, Br. ludu  -->
</word>

<word sem="BACK">  <!-- dorsum -->
  <pron r="1">kuːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.19: Ir. cūl. -->
  <pron r="2">drumʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.19: Ir. druimm -->
  <!-- Buck 4.19: Ir. cūl, druimm.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BAD">
  <pron r="1">olk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.72.4: olc  -->
</word>

<word sem="BARK">  <!-- of a tree. -->
  <pron r="1" loan="1">korʲtʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL “coirt”, f., Lat. cortex. -->
  <pron r="2" loan="1">ruːsk</pron>
    <!-- DIL “rúsc”, masc. o-stem, British loan-word. -->
</word>

<word sem="BELLY">
  <pron r="1">bruː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.46: brū -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="0.7">bolɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.46: bolg (NIr bolg; basically ‘bag, bellows’). -->
  <!-- Buck 4.46: brū, bolg.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BIG">
  <pron r="1">maːr</pron>
  <pron r="2">moːr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.55.2: mār, mōr. -->
  <pron r="3">bras</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.55.4: bras(s) -->
  <pron r="4">olː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.55.4: oll, also freq. as prefix. -->
  <pron r="5">maɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.55.1: maige, maignech (not common). -->
  <!-- Buck 12.55: mār, bras(s), oll.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BIRD">
  <pron r="1">eːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.64: Ir. ēn, NIr. ēan, W. edn, Br. evn, 
      also W. aderyn, OW eterin, all fr. *pet- ‘fly’ in Grk. πέτομαι, etc. 
      Walde-P. 2.21. Pedersen 1.90. -->
  <!-- Buck 3.64: Ir. ēn, NIr. ēan, W. aderyn, edn, 
     Br. labous (fr. Lat. locusta?), evn  -->
</word>

<word sem="BITE">  <!-- verb -->
  <pron r="1">ɡremʲː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.58: greim (sb.) -->
  <!-- Buck 4.58: greim (sb.), NIr. greamuighim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BLACK">
  <pron r="1">duβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.65.3: dub.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BLOOD">
  <pron r="1">fulʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.15: Ir. fuil (beside fuili ‘bloody wounds’) : W. gweli, 
      Corn. goly, MBr. gouli ‘wound’ (W. gweli formerly ‘blood’), 
      Lat. vulnus ‘wound’, ON valr, OE wæl ‘the slain on the battlefield’. 
      Walde-P. 1.304ff. Pedersen 1.139, 162. Loth, RC. 41.208.  -->
  <pron r="2">kruː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.15: Lat. cruor ‘blood from a wound’, 
      Ir. crū, NIr. crō, W. crau (obs.), Corn. crow, all used mostly like 
      Lat. cruor; Lith. kraujas, OPruss. craujo, krawia, ChSl. krŭvĭ, 
      the general Balto-Slavic (except Lett.) word for ‘blood’ 
      : Grk. κρέας ‘meat’, Skt. kravis- ‘raw flesh’, Av. xrū- ‘raw flesh’, 
      Skt. krūra- ‘raw, bloody’, Av. xrūra- ‘bloody, fierce’, 
      OE hrēaw ‘raw’. IE *krew-, *krū-. 
      Walde-P. 1.478. Ernout-M. 234f. Walde-H. 1.294f. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.15: Ir. fuil, crū, NIr. fuil, crō, W. gwaed (crau), Br. gwad. -->
</word>

<word sem="BLOW">  <!-- verb, e.g., wind blows -->
  <pron r="1" motiv="0.3">seːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.38: sētim (imit.) (NIr. sēidim).  -->
</word>

<word sem="BONE">
  <pron r="1">knaːṽʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.16: Ir. cnāim, NIr. cnāimh : OE hamm ‘hollow at the back 
      of the knee’. Walde-P. 1.460. Pedersem 1.53. Prob. via ‘knuckle’. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.16: Ir. cnāim, NIr. cnāimh, W. asgwrn, Br. askourn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BREAST">  <!-- mamma -->
  <pron r="1" motiv="1">kix</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.41: cīch (NIr. cīoch). Unknown etym. 
      [Expressive duplication, /kiku/?]  -->
</word>

<word sem="BREATHE">
  <pron r="1">anaːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.51: anāl  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.51: doberim anāl; anāl.  -->
</word>

<word sem="BURN">
  <pron r="1">losk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.85: Ir. loscim, NIr. loiscim, W. llosgi, Br. leski, etym. dub.
      (fr. lop-sk- : OPruss. lopis ‘flame’?). Stokes 256. Walde-P. 2.383. 
      Pedersen 1.76 (: Lat. lūx). -->
  <pron r="2">breo</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.85: breoaim (vt, fr. breo ‘flame’) -->
  <!-- Buck 1.85: Ir. loscim (vt), breoaim, 
    NIr. dōighim (fr. ‘fire’) 
    (loiscim), W. llosgi, Br. devi, leski.  -->
</word>

<word sem="CHILD">  <!-- young human -->
  <pron r="1" motiv="0.7">lelap</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.27: Ir. lelap, lenab (both likely nursery words, 
      reduplicative), NIr. leanbh. DIL: “lelap” is the earliest form. -->
  <!-- Buck 2.27: Ir. lelap, lenab, 
     NIr. leanbh, pāiste (loan from NE page), W. plentyn (fr. Latin planta),
     Br. bugel (fr. ‘cowboy’), krouadur (fr. Lat. creātūra).  -->
</word>

<word sem="CLAW">
  <pron r="1">iŋɡen</pron>
    <!-- DIL: ‘fingernail, claw, hoof, talon’. -->
</word>

<word sem="CLOUD">
  <pron r="1" loan="0.5">neːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.73: Ir. nēl (loan fr. late Lat. nībulus for 
      nūbilus (REW 5975.2) Walde-P. 1.131. Loth, Mots lat. 190. Pokorny, KZ 
      50.45f. 
      Vendryes, RC 42.235.), NIr. nēal, W. cwmwl (fr. Lat. cumulus?), 
      Br. koabrenn (cpd. of *nebh?), koumoulenn (fr. Lat. cumulus?), 
      OCorn. huibren?  -->
</word>

<word sem="COLD">  <!-- the weather is cold -->
  <pron r="1">uar</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.86.5: ūar, cf. sb. ūacht.  -->
</word>

<word sem="COME">
  <pron r="1" deriv="0.7">iɡ</pron>
    <!--Buck 10.48.3: do-iccim, ticim, NIr. tigim, cpd of icc-. Tar.  -->
  <!-- Buck 10.48: doiccim, ticim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="COUNT">
  <pron r="1">riːṽʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL áirem, later also áram, vn. of ad-rími ‘act of counting’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="CRY"> <!-- weep -->
  <pron r="1">kiː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.37.4: cīim. -->
  <pron r="2">koin</pron>
    <!-- MacB: also cóinim, cáinim. -->
</word>

<word sem="CUT">
  <pron r="1">tesk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.22: tescaim = to-in-sec -->
  <pron r="2">snaðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.22: snaidim -->
  <!-- Buck 9.22: tescaim, snaidim, scothaim ‘cut off’ (fr. scoth ‘flower’). 
    -->
</word>

<word sem="DAY"> <!-- not night -->
  <pron r="1">la</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.41.3: laithe, beside lae, lāa  -->
  <pron r="2">di</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.41.1: dia -->
  <!-- Buck 14.41: lāa, laithe, dia.  -->
</word>

<word sem="DIE">
  <pron r="1">bal</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.75: at-balim  -->
  <pron r="2">baːs</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.75: bā-; bās, bath  -->
  <pron r="3">marβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.75: marb ‘dead’  -->
  <pron r="4">eːɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.75: ēc ‘death’ -->
  <!-- Buck 4.75: at-balim, bā-; marb; bās, ēc (NIr. ēag), bath  -->
</word>

<word sem="DIG">
  <pron r="1">klaðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.22: claidim. -->
</word>

<word sem="DIRTY">
  <pron r="1">sal</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.88.3: salach, fr. sal ‘dirt, filth’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="DOG">
  <pron r="1">kon</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.61: Ir. cū (NIr. ‘hound’), W. ci, Br. ki; 
      Grk. κύων, 
      Lat. canis, 
      Goth. hunds, OE hund, general Gmc.; 
      Lith šuo, Lett. suns, OPruss. sunis, 
      Skt. çvan-, Av. span-, Median σπάκα (Hdt.), 
      and, fr. an Iran. form like the last, Russ. sobaka; 
      Arm. šun; Toch, ku, kū.
      IE *k̑uon-, k̑un-. Walde-P. 1.465ff. Ernout-M. 142f. Walde-H. 1.152f. 
        Feist 276.  -->
  <pron r="2">mad</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.61: Ir. matad, NIr. madadh, madradh, etym.? Macbain 238.  -->
  <!-- Buck 3.61: Ir. cū, matad, NIr. madra(dh), gadhar, W. ci, Br. ki  -->
</word>

<word sem="DRINK">
  <pron r="1">iβʲ</pron>
  <pron r="2">oul</pron>
  <pron r="3">deuɣ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.13: ibim, vbl. n. oul, ōl. Subst.: deog.  -->
</word>

<word sem="DRY">
  <pron r="1">tiːrʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.84.2: tīrim, rarely tīr.  -->
</word>

<word sem="DULL">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">mael</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.79.3: mael, NIr. maol, also ‘bald, hornless’. 
      DIL mael: ‘shorn, hornless, blunt’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 15.79: mael, NIr. maol.  -->
</word>

<word sem="DUST">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="ASHES1">luaθʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.213: Ir. luaithred, NIr. luaithreadh, -reān, etc. ‘ashes’
      and ‘dust’, fr. luaith ‘ashes’. W. llwch, beside lluwch ‘snowdrift’,
      lluchio ‘throw, hurl’, root connection? --> 
  <!-- Buck 1.213: Ir. luaithred, NIr. luaithreadh, W. llwch, pylor (from 
    Latin pulvis, -eris), Br. poultr (fr. OFr. pouldre). NIr. ceo ‘mist’,
    also ‘dust’, esp. ceo bōthair ‘dust of the road.’  -->
</word>

<word sem="EAR">
  <pron r="1">au</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.22: au, ō. -->
  <pron r="2">kluas</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.22: clūas. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.22: au, clūas.  -->
</word>

<word sem="EARTH"> <!-- soil, ground -->
  <pron r="1">talaṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.21: Ir. talam, NIr. talamh, 
      = Lat. tellus : Skt, tala- ‘surface, bottom, plain’, ChSl. tĭlo, SCr. tlo
      ‘ground’, etc. Sense b. Walde-P. 1.740, Pedersen 1.132. 
       -->
  <pron r="2">tiːrʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.21: tīr, NIr. tīr -->
  <pron r="3">don</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.21: 
     Descendant of IE *dheghom- is dū, gen., acc. don ‘place’, early ‘earth’
     (Pedersen 1.89, Vendryes, RC 40.437ff.)
      -->
  <!-- W. daear, tir, Br. douar, Corn. doar, etym? Pedersen 1.66, Henry 104.
       -->
</word>

<word sem="EAT">
  <pron r="1">iθʲ</pron>
  <pron r="2">est</pron>
  <pron r="3">esʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.11: subj. estar, pple. pass. eisse -->
  <!-- Buck 5.11: ithim (subj. estar, pple. pass. eisse).  -->
</word>

<word sem="EGG">
  <pron r="1">oɣ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.48: og.  -->
</word>

<word sem="EYE">
  <pron r="1">suːlʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.21: sūil. -->
  <pron r="2">rosk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.21: rosc (from pro-sc-). -->
  <!-- Buck 4.21: sūil, rosc (from pro-sc-); rare ugail ‘eyes’ fr. Latin.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FALL">
  <pron r="1">tu</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.23: do-tuit. [Imit.?]  -->
</word>

<word sem="FAR">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="LONG1">keːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.44.3: in chēin ‘far’. Buck 12.57.5: cīan ‘long, far, distant’,
       as sb. ‘long time’. See LONG  -->
</word>

<word sem="FAT">  <!-- grease -->
  <pron r="1">blon</pron>
    <!-- DIL: blonac [Scottish blonag]  ‘fat, lard, grease’. -->
  <pron r="2">ɡerʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: geir ‘animal fat, tallow. suet, lard’. -->
</word>

<word sem="FATHER">
  <pron r="1" motiv="1">a</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.35: Ir. athir (fr. IE nursery word *pā), NIr. athair, 
    W., Br. tad (nursery word)  -->
</word>

<word sem="FEAR">
  <pron r="1">oːṽun</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.53.4: ōmun, ōman, NIr uamhan  -->
  <pron r="2">eɡal</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.53.4: ecla (NIr eagla), deriv. of ecal ‘afraid’, 
       neg. cpd. of gal ‘bravery’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 16.53: ōmun (NIr uamhan), ecla (NIr eagla)  -->
</word>

<word sem="FEATHER">
  <pron r="1">kletʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.393: cleite. -->
  <pron r="2" loan="1">kluːṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.393: Clūm is fr. Lat. plūma.  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.393: cleite, clūm.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FIGHT">
  <pron r="1">fix</pron>
    <!-- Buck 20.11.3: fichim.  -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="0.3">kaθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 20.11.3: cathaigur, fr. cath ‘battle’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 20.11: fichim, cathaigur. Modern also troid.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FIRE">
  <pron r="1">tenʲ</pron>
    <!--Buck 1.81: Ir. tene, W., Br. tan, fr. *tep-n- : Skt. tapas- ‘heat’, 
      Lat. tepor ‘warmth’. Walde-P. 1.718f. Pedersen 1.93f.  -->
  <pron r="2">daɡʲ</pron>
    <!--Buck 1.81: Ir. daig (MW goddaith ‘great fire’) : Skt. dah- ‘burn’. 
      Pedersen 1.108. Buck 1.85: : MIr. daig ‘fire’, NIr. doigh ‘pain’,
      Lat fovēre ‘warm’. IE *dhegʷh-. Walde-P. 
      1.849. Ernout-M. 384. Walde-H. 1.466f.  -->
  <pron r="3">aið</pron>
    <!--Buck 1.81: Ir. āed (rare) : Grk. αἴθω ‘kindle’, Skt. idh- ‘kindle’. 
      Walde-P. 1.4f. Pedersen 1.57  -->
  <!-- Buck 1.81: Ir. tene, daig (āed), NIr. teine, W. tan, Br. tan  -->
</word>

<word sem="FISH">
  <pron r="1">eːsk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.65: Ir. īasc, NIr. iasg, Lat. piscis, 
      Goth. fisk, all the Gmc. words. 
      Walde-P. 2.11. Pokorny, KZ 54.307. Cuny, Mélanges Glotz, 268f. -->
  <!-- Buck 3.65: Ir. īasc, NIr. iasg, W. pysgodyn (root is from Lat.), 
     Br. pesk (loan fr. Lat.) -->
</word>

<word sem="FIVE">
  <pron r="1">koːɡʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: cóic. -->
  <!-- Modern cúig.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FLOW">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">reθʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.32: rethim, basically ‘run’. -->
</word>

<word sem="FLOWER">
  <pron r="1">blaːθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.57: blāth. -->
  <pron r="2">skoθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.57: scoth.  -->
  <!-- Buck 8.57: blāth, scoth.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FLY">
  <pron r="1" deriv="0.3">lua</pron>
    <!-- DIL: lúamhain ‘movement, flight’. 
      Buck 10.37: foluur (fo-luur, fr. ‘move’), 
      MIr. etelaigim (NIr eiteallaim, der. fr. ette ‘wing, feather’).  -->
</word>

<word sem="FOG">
  <pron r="1">keo</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.74: Ir. cēo (gen. cīach), NIr. ceo, perh. : Ir. ciar ‘dark 
      brown’, NE hoar. Walde-P. 1.360. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.74 mist, fog, haze: Ir. cēo, NIr. ceo, W. niwl, nudd, Br. latar, 
    lusenn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FOOT">
  <pron r="1">traɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.37: traig (NIr. troigh) -->
  <pron r="2" redund="LEG1">kos</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.35: coss ‘leg’, also ‘foot’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.37: traig (NIr. troigh), coss.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FOUR">
  <pron r="1">keθarʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: cethair. -->
</word>

<word sem="FREEZE">
  <pron r="1">reoð</pron>
    <!-- DIL: reódaid, VN reód (this also ‘hoar frost’).  -->
</word>

<word sem="FRUIT">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">toreθ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: torad, originally toreth ‘produce, increase, result, fruit’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 5.71: MIr, torad ‘product, fruit’ (NIr. toradh) fr. *to-ret.  -->
</word>

<word sem="FULL">
  <pron r="1">laːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 13.21.1: lān.  -->
</word>

<word sem="GIVE">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">ber</pron>
    <!-- Buck 11.21: do-biur ‘to+carry’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="GOOD">
  <pron r="1">maθʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.71.4: maith  -->
  <!-- Buck 16.71: maith (daɡ-, so-)  -->
</word>

<word sem="GRASS">
  <pron r="1">feːr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.51: fēr (NIr. fēar).  -->
</word>

<word sem="GREEN">
  <pron r="1">uanʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.68.4: uaine.  -->
  <pron r="2">ɡlas</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.68.1: glass (also ‘gray, blue’) -->
  <!-- Buck 15.68: glass, uaine.  -->
</word>

<word sem="GUTS">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">inʲː</pron>
    <!-- DIL inne, orig. ‘insides’: ‘quality, meaning, centre, mind, heart, 
      bowels, entrails’, latter usu. in pl.  -->
</word>

<word sem="HAIR"> <!-- of human head -->
  <pron r="1">folt</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.14: Ir. folt (hair of head or of horse's tail), 
      W. gwallt, OBr. guolt, prob. : OPruss. wolti ‘ear of corn’, 
      ChSl. vlasŭ, pl. vlasi, general Slavic, Av. varəsa,
      fr. same root as Lat. vellus ‘fleece’, lāna ‘wool’. Walde-P. 1.297.  -->
  <pron r="2">finː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.14: Ir. find, NIr. fionn, fionnadh : Grk. ἴονθος ‘young hair’, 
      OHG wint-brāwa ‘eyelash’. Walde-P. 1.262. Pedersen 1.114. 
      DIL finna, also find.
      -->
  <!-- Buck 4.14: Ir. folt, find, NIr. gruaig, fionn (folt ‘animal hair’), 
    W. gwallt, flew, Br. fleo  -->
</word>

<word sem="HAND">
  <pron r="1">laːṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.33: lām (NIr. lāmh).  -->
</word>

<word sem="HEAD">
  <pron r="1">kenː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.20: cend, cenn (NIr. ceann). DIL: cenn, cend. -->
  <pron r="2">kalβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.20: Calb is from Lat. calva ‘skull’. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.20: cend, cenn (NIr. ceann). Calb. -->
</word>

<word sem="HEAR">
  <pron r="1">klun</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.41.1: cluinim, ro-cluiniur.  -->
</word>

<word sem="HEART">
  <pron r="1">kriðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.44: cride (NIr. croidhe).  -->
</word>

<word sem="HEAVY">
  <pron r="1">tromː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.81.3: tromm, NIr trom. -->
  <!-- Buck 15.81: tromm. Rare: bair.  -->
</word>

<word sem="HIT">
  <pron r="1">ben</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.21: benim ‘strike, cut’ -->
  <pron r="2">sliɣ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.21: sligim -->
  <pron r="3">slaðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.21: slaidim ‘strike’ -->
  <pron r="4">bual</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.21: būalim (NIr. buailim). -->
  <!-- Buck 9.21: benim, sligim, slaidim, būalim (NIr. buailim).  -->
</word>

<word sem="HOLD">  <!-- in hand -->
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">ɡaβʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 11.15.3: congaibim (NIr. congbhaim), cpds. of gaibim ‘take’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 11.15.3: congaibim (NIr. congbhaim), cpds. of gaibim ‘take’. 
    Modern coinním, beir.  -->
</word>

<word sem="HORN">
  <pron r="1" loan="0.7">aðark</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.17: adarc (NIr. adharc) fr. Basque adar. Walde-H. 1.12. 
      Pokorny, Z. celt. Ph. 14.273, 16.112.  -->
  <pron r="2">benː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.17: benn (NIr beann). Walde-P. 2.109. -->
</word>

<word sem="HUNT">
  <pron r="1">selɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.79: Ir. selg (noun), W. hela, Br. hemolc’hi. 
      Walde-P. 2.508. Pedersen 1.106. -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="1" redund="DIG1">klaðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.79: Ir. adclaidim (from claidim ‘dig’). -->
  <!-- Buck 3.79: Ir. adclaidim (from claidim ‘dig’), 
    NIr. fiadhachaim (fr. fiadh ‘wild animal’), 
    W. hela, Br. hemolc’hi, chaseal  -->
</word>

<word sem="HUSBAND">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="MAN1">fer</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.31: Ir fer (= MAN): Buck 2.21: Ir. fer, NIr fearm W. 
      gwr, MBr. gour (now ‘no one’); Lat. vir, Umbr. uiro (acc. pl.); 
      Goth. wair (ON verr ‘husband’), OE wer 
      (old Gmc. word, but now obs. except in cpds., as NE werewolf, NHG 
      wergeld; also NE world, etc.); Lith. vyras, Lett. vīrs; Skt., Av. 
      vīra-. Buck 1.1: ON verǫld, OE weorold, OHG weralt, a cpd. of wer ‘man’ 
      and ‘old’.  -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="1">keːlʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.31: cēle (= companion), NIr. cēile. 
       DIL “céile” ‘servant, liege, companion, husband, (rarely) wife, 
       the other’. -->
  <!-- Buck 2.31: Ir fer (= MAN), cēle (= companion), 
    NIr. fear, cēile, nuachar, 
    W. gwr, priod (loan fr. Latin privātus), 
    Br. ozac’h, pried -->
</word>

<word sem="ICE">
  <pron r="1">aɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.77: Ir. aig, aigred, NIr. oighreadh, W. ia : ON jaki ‘piece 
      of ice’, OE gicel ‘icicle’. Walde-P. 1.206. Pedersen 1.65. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.77: Ir. aig, aigred, NIr. oighreadh, W. rhew, ia, Br. sko(u)rn
      -->
</word>

<word sem="KILL">
  <pron r="1">orɡʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.76: orgim ‘strike, kill, injure, hurt’. 
      DIL: oirgid, later airgid ‘kill, despoil, punish’. -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="1" redund="DIE3">marβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.76: marbaim (fr. marb ‘dead’, 4.75) -->
  <!-- Buck 4.76: marbaim (fr. marb ‘dead’), gonim, 
     orgim ‘strike, kill, injure, hurt’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="KNEE">
  <pron r="1">ɡluːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.36: glūn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="KNIFE">
  <pron r="1">skian</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.23: scian.  -->
</word>

<word sem="KNOW">  <!-- facts -->
  <pron r="1">fed</pron>
    <!-- Buck 17.17.1: fetar (after neg.), ro-fetar, sb. fiuss ‘knowledge’. -->
  <!-- Buck 17.17: rofetar, ‘be acquainted with’: adgēn, asagninaim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="LAKE">
  <pron r="1">lox</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.33: loch ‘lake, pool’, Br. loc’h, lagenn ‘lake, pool’, Lat. 
      lacus ‘basin, tank, lake’, OE lagu, ON  
      lǫgr ‘sea, water’: Lat. lacūna ‘hole, pit’, Grk. λάκκος, all prob. from  
      ‘hole’. Walde-P. 2.380. Ernout-M. 517. Walde-H. 1.748. Pedersen 1.361. 
       -->
  <pron r="2">lind</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.33: Ir lind, NIr. linn, W. llyn, Br. lenn, all ‘lake, pool, 
      pond’ (in Ir. mostly ‘pool, pond’), fr. *plend or *plē-ndh-. Walde-P. 
      2.438. Pedersen 1.37.       -->
  <!-- Buck 1.33: Ir loch (lind), NIr. loch (linn), W. llyn, Br. lenn, loc’h, 
    lagenn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="LAUGH">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">tiβʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL tibid ‘touches, breaks against’, phrase “t. gen” leads to 
       ‘laugh, smile’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 16.25: tibiu, also ‘strike’. Modern gáire, fr. ‘shout’. -->
</word>

<word sem="LEAF">
  <pron r="1">dulʲː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.56: duille, duillen.  -->
</word>

<word sem="LEFT"> <!-- sinister -->
  <pron r="1">kleː</pron>
    <!-- Buck. 12.42.3: clē -->
  <pron r="2">tuaθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck. 12.42.3: tūath -->
  <!-- Buck. 12.42: clē, tūath.  -->
</word>

<word sem="LEG">
  <pron r="1">kos</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.35: coss ‘leg’, also ‘foot’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="LIE"> <!-- be lying down -->
  <pron r="1">laɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.14.1: laigim (NIr. luighim).  -->
</word>

<word sem="LIVE"> <!-- be alive -->
  <pron r="1">beːo</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.74: am bēo -->
  <!-- Buck 4.74: am bēo (much more common than maraim (lit. ‘remain’)).  -->
</word>

<word sem="LIVER">
  <pron r="1">oːa</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.45: ōa  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.45: ōa, trommchride (‘heavy+heart’).  -->
</word>

<word sem="LONG">
  <pron r="1">keːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.57.5: cīan ‘long, far, distant’,
       as sb. ‘long time’. Buck 12.44.3: in chēin ‘far’. -->
  <pron r="2">fod</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.57.5: fota, NIr fada. -->
  <!-- Buck 12.57: cīan, long (may be Lat. loan), fota. sīr ‘long (of time)’.
     -->
</word>

<word sem="LOUSE">
  <pron r="1">miːl</pron>
    <!-- DIL: mīl ‘animal, louse, hare’. This is the modern word (míol).  -->
</word>

<word sem="MAN">  <!-- adult male human -->
  <pron r="1">fer</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.21: Ir. fer, NIr fearm W. 
      gwr, MBr. gour (now ‘no one’); Lat. vir, Umbr. uiro (acc. pl.); 
      Goth. wair (ON verr ‘husband’), OE wer 
      (old Gmc. word, but now obs. except in cpds., as NE werewolf, NHG 
      wergeld; also NE world, etc.); Lith. vyras, Lett. vīrs; Skt., Av. 
      vīra-. Buck 1.1: ON verǫld, OE weorold, OHG weralt, a cpd. of wer ‘man’ 
      and ‘old’. -->
  <!-- Buck 2.21: Ir. fer, NIr. fear, W. gwr, Br. gwaz.  -->
</word>

<word sem="MANY">
  <pron r="1">ilʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 13.15.1: ili, ile. -->
  <pron r="2">imd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 13.15.3: imde. DIL: imdae. -->
  <!-- Buck 13.15: ili, imde, mōr (= BIG). Modern “a lán”.  -->
</word>

<word sem="MEAT">
  <pron r="1">feolʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.61, 4.13: feōil -->
  <pron r="2">kua</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.61, 4.13: cūa. -->
  <!-- Buck 5.61, 4.13: feōil, cūa.  -->
</word>

<word sem="MOON">
  <pron r="1">eːsk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.53: Ir. ēsce, NIr. ēasca : Osc. eiduis, Lat. īdus ‘ides’? 
      Walde-P. 1.103.  -->
  <pron r="2">luan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.53: Ir. luan (poet.; Thurneysen, Z. deutsch. Wortf. 1.189),
      W. lleuad, 
      lloer, Br. loar? : ChSl., Russ. luna, Lat. lūna, Arm. lusin, Lat. 
      lūx, 
      lūmen ‘light’, Grk. λευκός ‘bright’, Av. raoxšnā- ‘light’. Walde-P. 
      2.408ff. 
      Ernout-M. 570ff.  -->
  <!-- Buck 1.53: Ir. ēsce (luan), NIr. gealach (from geal ‘bright’), 
    rē (OIr. ‘period of time’) (ēasca), W. lleuad, 
    lloer, Br. loar.  -->
</word>

<word sem="MOTHER">
  <pron></pron>
    <!--  -->  <!-- Labials, reduplivcation? Connected to BREAST? -->
  <!-- Buck 2.36: Ir. māthir (fr. IE *mā́ter-, prob. from nursery word), 
    NIr. māthair, W., Br. mam (nursery word)  -->
</word>

<word sem="MOUNTAIN"> <!-- or hill -->
  <pron r="1">sleːβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.22: sliab, NIr. sliabh : from *sleib ‘slip’ whence ‘slope’. 
      Thurneysen, Gram. 117. Stokes 319. Pedersen 1.84. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.22: sliab, NIr. sliabh. 
    W. mynydd, Corn. meneth, Br. menez = Lat. mōns.
    words for ‘hill’ include telach, tulach (: Lat. tumulus), cnoc, Br. krec’h,
    OBr. knoch (: English neck); brī, W., Br., Corn. bre; W. bryn (: Eng. 
    breast) -->
</word>

<word sem="MOUTH">
  <pron r="1">ɡin</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.24: gin, beside gen ‘chin’. DIL: gin, masc. u-stem. -->
  <pron r="2">beːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.24: bēoil (lit. ‘lips’).  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.24: gin, bēoil (lit. ‘lips’). 
    Rare ā, from IE *ō(u)s- [Imitative.]  -->
</word>

<word sem="NAME">
  <pron r="1">anʲmʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 18.28.1: ainm.  -->
</word>

<word sem="NARROW">
  <pron r="1">koil</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.62.4: cōil (NIr. caol). -->
  <pron r="2">uŋɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.62.1: cum-ung.  Modern cúmhang-->
  <!-- Buck 12.62: cōil, cumung.  -->
</word>

<word sem="NEAR">
  <pron r="1">oɡus</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.43.3: i n-ocus (NIr. i bhfogus). -->
  <!-- Buck 12.43: i n-ocus (NIr. i n-aice, i bhfogus).  -->
</word>

<word sem="NECK">
  <pron r="1">braːɣ</pron>
    <!--Buck 4.28: brāge (NIr. brāgha ‘throat’)  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.28: brāge (NIr. brāgha); muin, muinēl (NIr muinēal) ‘nape’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="NEW">
  <pron r="1">nau</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.13.1b: nūe (older nōe, nāue), nūide (with d-suffix).  -->
</word>

<word sem="NIGHT">
  <pron r="1">adaɣʲ</pron>
    <!--Buck 14.42.2: adaig, aidche (NIr. oidhche).  -->
  <!-- Buck 14.42: adaig (nocht in innocht ‘tonight’)  -->
</word>

<word sem="NOSE">
  <pron r="1" motiv="0.7">sroːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.23: srōn. Prob. imitative.  -->
</word>

<word sem="NOW">
  <pron r="1" loan="1" deriv="1">or</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.18.4: ind-or-sa. DIL, root is from Lat. hora.  -->
</word>

<word sem="OLD">
  <pron r="1">sen</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.15.1: sen.  -->
</word>

<word sem="ONE">
  <pron r="1">oin</pron>
    <!--Buck 13.32.1: ōin, ōen (NIr aon).  -->
</word>

<word sem="OTHER">
  <pron r="1">alʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: “aile”, later “oile, eile” ‘other, one of two’.  -->  
</word>

<word sem="PERSON">
  <pron r="1">dunʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.1: Ir. duine, W. dyn, Br. den; Lat. homō (whence It. uomo, 
      Fr. homme, etc.), OLat. hemo, Osc. humuns ‘homines’; 
      OLith. žmuo, OPruss. 
      smoy, Lith. žmogus, pl. žmonės; Goth. guma (translate ἀνήρ), ON gumi, 
      OE guma, OHG gomo (old Gmc. word, now only in cpds.like NHG bräutigam, 
      NE bridegroom fr. OE brydguma); Toch. B. śaumo, pl. šāmna : Lat. humus, 
      Grk. χθών, Lith. žemé ‘earth’. Walde-P. 1.663. Ernout-M. 457f. Walde-H. 
      1.654f. Pedersen 1.89. Vendryes, RC 40.437ff. 
      Buck 1.21: IE *g̑hem- and *g̑hðem-
      (Walde-P. 1.662f., Ernout-M. 464, Walde-H. 1.664f), cf. Hitt. tekan, 
      Toch. A tkaṃ `earth' (suggesting IE *dheghom-, *dhghom- (Kretschmer, 
      Glotta 20.66f), Lat. humus, Ir. dū, Lith. žemė, Lett. zeme, OPruss. 
      semmin (acc. sg.), ChSl. zemlja, etc., general Balto-Slavic for `earth' 
      and `land'; Skt. kṣam- (gen. usually jmas), Vedic and in sense b, esp. 
      `earth' vs. `sky'; Av. zam- (gen. zemō = Skt. jmas) `earth' in all 
      senses, Alb. dhe `earth'. -->
  <!-- Buck 2.1 MAN (Human Being): Ir., NIr, duine, W. dyn, Br. den  -->
</word>

<word sem="PLAY">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">ber</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.26.3: imberim, NIr. imrim ‘be busy with, practise’, etc., 
       hence also ‘play’, cpd. of berim ‘carry’.  -->
  <pron r="2">kluxʲ</pron>
    <!--Buck 16.26.3: cluchigur, fr. cluche ‘game, sport, play’. -->
  <!-- Buck 16.26: imberim, cluchigur. Modern súgradh fr. súcach ‘merry’. -->
</word>

<word sem="PULL">
  <pron r="1">srenɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.19, 9.33: srengim, v.n. tairrngim. 
      DIL: srengaid ‘pulls, drags, draws, tears’. -->
</word>

<word sem="PUSH">
  <!-- Buck 10.67: none. NIr: sāithim (OIr. ‘drive in’). Modern brú. -->
</word>

<word sem="RAIN">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="WET1">flex</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.75: Ir. flechud (: Ir. fliuch ‘wet’)  -->
  <pron r="2">broin</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.75: Ir. brōen ‘drop, rain, shower’ (K. Meyer, Contrib. 266), 
       etym.? Walde-P. 1.268. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.75: Ir. flechud (: Ir. fliuch ‘wet’), brōen, NIr. fearthainn 
    (from Ir. ‘pour’), 
    bāisteach (from ‘baptize’), W. glaw, Br. glao  -->
</word>

<word sem="RED">
  <pron r="1">derɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.66.4: derg (NIr. dearg) -->
  <pron r="2">ruað</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.66.1: rūad (NIr. ruadh) -->
  <!-- Buck 15.66: derg (NIr. dearg), rūad (NIr. ruadh).  -->
</word>

<word sem="RIGHT">  <!-- correct -->
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="TRUE1">fiːr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.73: cōir ‘right (morally or correct)’, cpd. of fir ‘true’. 
    -->
</word>

<word sem="RIGHT">  <!-- dexter -->
  <pron r="1">des</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.41.1: dess (NIr deas).  -->
</word>

<word sem="RIVER">
  <pron r="1">aβ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.36: Ir. ab (aba, oub, etc.), NIr. abha ‘river’, W. afon  
    ‘river’, Br. aven (mostly obs.), Lat. amnis, Lith. upė, from IE 
    *āp, ab ‘water’, Skt. āpas, etc. Walde-P. 1.46. Ernout-M. 45. Walde-H. 
    1.40. -->
  <pron r="2">sru</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.36: Ir. sruaim, sruth ‘stream, river’ (NIr. ‘river’ in river  
    names), NIr. srutān ‘brook’, W. ffrwd ‘stream’: Grk. ῥεῦμα ‘stream,  
    current’; NE stream, IE *sreu- ‘flow’. Walde-P. 2.702f. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.36 river; stream; brook: Ir. ab(a); sruth; glais; NIr. abha; 
    sruth; sruthān; W. afon; ffrwd; nant, afonig; Br. ster (aven); gouer  -->
</word>

<word sem="ROAD">   <!-- or path -->
  <pron r="1">sliɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.71.3: slige  -->
  <pron r="2">seːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.71.3: sēt, Br. hent  -->
  <pron r="3" loan="1">roːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.71.3: rōt (NIr. rōd; from OE)  -->
  <pron r="4">konar</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.71.3: conar  -->
  <pron r="5">boːθar</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.71.3: bōthar, perh. from ‘ox+track’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 10.71: slige, sēt, rōt, conar, bōthar.  -->
</word>

<word sem="ROOT">
  <pron r="1">freːṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.54: frēm (NIr. frēamh).  -->
</word>

<word sem="ROPE">
  <pron r="1">suanʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.19: sūanem. -->
  <pron r="2">teːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.19: tēt (NIr. tēad). -->
  <pron r="3">loṽan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.19: loman -->
  <!-- Buck 9.19: sūanem, tēt, loman.  -->
</word>

<word sem="ROTTEN">   <!-- as of a log -->
  <pron r="1">loβ</pron>
    <!-- DIL “lobaid” ‘decays, rots, putrefies’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="ROUND">
  <pron r="1">krundʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.81.3: cruind, NIr. cruinn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="RUB">
  <pron r="1" deriv="0.5">melʲ</pron>
    <!--  Buck 9.31: commelim (‘with+grind’).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SALT">
  <pron r="1">salanː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.81: salann.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SAND">
  <pron r="1">ɡaneṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.215: ganem, NIr. gaineamh, etym.? Connected by some with Lat. 
      harēna, but dub. (cf. Walde-H. 1.634) -->
  <!-- Buck 1.215: ganem, NIr. gaineamh, W. tywod, tywyn, Corn. towan; Br. 
    traez, treaz  -->
</word>

<word sem="SAY">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">ber</pron>
    <!-- Buck 18.22.4: asbiur, cpd. of berim ‘carry’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SCRATCH">   <!-- an itch  -->
  <pron r="1">tox</pron>
    <!-- DIL: “tochas”, masc. o-stem ‘pruritus’, hence ‘scratching’. -->
</word>

<word sem="SEA">
  <pron r="1">mor</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.32: Ir. muir, W., Br. mor : Lat. mare, Goth. marei, 
      NHG meer, ChSl. morje, from IE *mari (or *mori). Walde-P. 2.234. 
      Ernout-M. 592.  Walde-H. 2.39f. --> 
  <pron r="2">farːɡʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.32: Ir. foirrce, fairrge ‘ocean, sea’ (rare), NIr fairrge 
      (Gael. fairge ‘sea’, esp. ‘stormy sea, surge’, Manx faarkey), now the 
      common generic word (muir prevailing in the name of special seas), etym. 
      disputed, Stokes 273. Bergin, Eriu 3.86. Pedersen 2.669f. Walde-P. 
      1.289. Perh. best taken as fr. *foirsge: fairsiung ‘eide’, So 
      Thurneysen, Z. celt. Ph. 11.312, Gram. 95. --> 
  <pron r="3">ler</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.32: Ir. ler (gen. lir), NIr lear also ‘flood, surge (of the 
      sea)’, W. llyr ‘flood, sea’ (arch.), fr. root in ChSl. lĭjati ‘pour’. 
      Loth, RC 50.70ff. --> 
  <!-- Buck 1.32: Ir. muir, fairrge, ler, NIr. fairrge, muir, lear, W. mor, 
     Br. mor  -->
</word>

<word sem="SEE">
  <pron r="1">ki</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.51.8: ad-cīu, dēccu, 3sg. do-ēcai ‘see’, esp. ‘look’;
     cf. imccasiu ‘sight’  -->
  <pron r="2">dark</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.51.2: ad-con-darc, cf. rodarc ‘sight’, derc ‘eye’ -->
  <!-- Buck 15.51: ad-cīu, perf. ad-con-darc.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SEED">
  <pron r="1">siːl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 8.31: sīl (NIr. sīol).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SEW">
  <pron r="1">uaɣ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 6.35: uagim (NIr. fuaghaim).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SHARP">  <!-- knife -->
  <pron r="1">ɡeːr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.78.3: gēr, NIR gēar.  -->
  <pron r="2">aːθʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.78.3: āith  -->
  <!-- Buck 15.78: gēr, āith.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SHORT">
  <pron r="1">ɡerː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.59.4: gerr (NIr. gearr). -->
  <pron r="2">berː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.59.4: cumbair, cummair, berr, cf. berraim ‘shear, clip’. -->
  <!-- Buck 12.59: gerr, cumbair, berr.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SING">
  <pron r="1">kan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 18.12.1: canim. -->
  <!-- Buck 18.12: canim, gaibim (orig. ‘take’).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SIT">  <!-- be sitting down  -->
  <pron r="1">saðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.13.1: saidim, vbl. n. suide.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SKIN">
  <pron r="1">knes</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.12: Ir. cness, NIr. cneas, W.cnes (rare), perh. fr. *knid-tā- 
      : Ir. cned ‘wound’, Grk. κνίζω ‘scrape’. Walde-P. 1.395. 
      Vendryes, Les noms de la “peau” en cletique, Wört. u. Sach. 12.241ff.
      -->
  <!-- Buck 4.12: Ir. cness, NIr. cneas, croiceann, 
    W. croen (cen), Br. kroc’hen (kenn). 
    ‘Hide’: Ir. croccenn, seche, NIr. seithe.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SKY">
  <pron r="1">neṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.51: Ir nem, NIr neamh (now mostly ‘heaven’), W nef (now 
      ‘heaven’), Br. nen̄v (also en̄v): ChSl. nebo ‘sky’, Grk. νέφος ‘cloud’,
       etc. Rhys, Duvau, RC 22.82, Pedersen 1.255, 387, Walde-P. 1.131, 2.332.
       Conceivably fr. IE *nem- ‘bend’. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.51 sky, heavens: Ir. nem, NIr. spēir (fr. Lat. sphaera) (neamh); 
    W. wybr, wybren 
    (nef), Br. nen̄v, oabl.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SLEEP">
  <pron r="1">tul</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.61: con-tulim (NIr codlaim); cotlud (NIr codladh). -->
  <pron r="2">suan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.61: sūan. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.61: con-tulim (NIr codlaim) (foaim = ‘pass the night’);
     sūan, cotlud (NIr codladh). -->
</word>

<word sem="SMALL">
  <pron r="1">beɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.56.3: becc, bec (NIr. beag).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SMELL">   <!-- perceive odor -->
  <pron r="1">bol</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.21.4: boltigur (obj noun: bolad, boltunud).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SMOKE">
  <pron r="1">deː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.83: Ir. dē (gen. diad), dethach, NIr. deatach : W. dew ‘fog’, 
      Lat. fūmus, whence It. fumo, OFr fum (whence ME, NE fume), 
      Fr. fumée (fr. fūmāta, cf. fūmāre), Sp. humo, Rum. fum; Lith. dūmai 
      (pl.), ChSl. dymŭ, etc., general Balto-Slavic; Skt. dhūma-, NPers. dūd. 
      IE *dhūmo-, same root as in Skt. dhū- ‘shake’, Grk. θύ̄ω ‘rush’; Grk. 
      θῡμός is ‘spirit’. Walde-P. 1.835f. Ernout-M. 399. Walde-H. 1.561f. 
      Loth, RC 42.85f, 43.398f. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.83, SMOKE (sb.): Ir. dē, dethach, NIr. deatach, W. mwg, 
    Br. moged.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SMOOTH">
  <pron r="1">reːðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.77.3: rēid, NIr. rēidh, also ‘open, clear, level, flat’; 
      cf. rīadaim ‘ride’. -->
  <pron r="2">miːnʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.77.3: mīn, also ‘gentle, tender, fine’. -->
  <!-- Buck 15.77: rēid, mīn.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SNAKE">
  <pron r="1">naθr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.85: Ir. nathir, NIr. nathair, W. neidr, Br. aer, 
      Goth. nadrs, ON naðr, OE næd(d)re, ME (n)addre, OHG nāt(a)ra, 
      here also Lat. nātrix ‘water snake’, perh. fr. a root 
      *(s)nē- ‘turn, twist’. Walde-P. 2.327f., 694. -->
  <!-- Buck 3.85: Ir. nathir, NIr. nathair, 
    W. neidr, sarff (loan fr. Lat. serpēns), Br. aer  -->
</word>

<word sem="SNOW">
  <pron r="1">snex</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.76: Ir. snechte,  (but snigid ‘it rains’), NIr. sneachta, 
      W. nyf (obs.); νίφα acc. sg.; Lat. nix, nivis, vb. 
      ninguit, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sniegas, ChSl. sněgŭ, Av. 
      snaēg-; here prob., but no trace of meaning ‘snoq’, Skt. snih- ‘be 
      sticky’. IE *snigʷh-, *snoigʷho-, vb. *sneigʷh-. Walde-P. 2.695. 
      Ernout-M. 673. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.76: Ir. snechte, NIr. sneachta, W. eira (nyf), Br. erc’h.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SPIT">
  <pron r="1" loan="0.5">salʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.56: saile (sb.), fr. Latin salīva. Modern saile. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.56: saile (sb.), fr. Latin salīva. Modern smugairle.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SPLIT">
  <pron r="1">dlonɡ</pron>
  <pron r="2">dluɡʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.22, 27: dlongim, dluigim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SQUEEZE">
  <pron r="1">faːsʲkʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL “fáiscid” ‘presses, squeezes’. -->
</word>

<word sem="STAB">  <!-- or stick or pierce -->
  <pron r="1">saːðʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: sáidid, later freq. sáithid. ‘thrusts, fixes, implants’, 
      common of pointed weapons. -->
</word>

<word sem="STAND">   <!-- be standing up  -->
  <pron r="1">si</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.15.1: duairsiur, do- + redupl. form of *sta.  -->
  <pron r="2">ses</pron>
    <!-- DIL: sessam ‘act of standing, standing posture’  -->
</word>

<word sem="STAR">
  <pron r="1" deriv="0.7">reːt</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.54: Ir. rētglu, MIr. rētla, NIr. rēalt, cpds. of rēt ‘thing’ 
      (prob.) and glan ‘pure, bright’ (cf. dat. pl.  rētglannaib). Otherwise
       Pedersen 1.485 (cpd. of rēt ‘star’, but where is this quotable?), 2.47.
       -->
  <pron r="2">rind</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.54: Ir. rind (neut.) ‘star’, same word as rind (masc.) ‘point,
      top’, perh. : Grk. πείρω ‘pierce’, etc. Pedersen 1.37.
       -->
  <!-- Buck 1.54: Ir. rētglu, rind, NIr. rēalt, W. seren, Br. steredenn -->
</word>

<word sem="STICK">   <!-- of wood  -->
  <pron r="1">madʲ</pron>
    <!-- DIL: maide (masc. -io- stem) ‘a stick, staff, beam, log; wood, 
      timber’, Mod. Scott. maide.  -->
</word>

<word sem="STONE">
  <pron r="1">klox</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.44: Ir. cloch, W. clog ‘rock, cliff’, etym.? Stokes 73 
      (*klukā-, fr. same root as Goth. hallus ‘rock’??) -->
  <pron r="2">liax</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.44: Ir. līa, gen. līach (Br. liac’h ‘stone monument’), fr. 
      *lipenk- or the like, and so perh. : Lat. lapis. Pedersen 2.100. Loth, 
      RC 44.293. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.44 stone, rock: Ir. cloch, līa; carric, all, craic; NIr. cloch; 
    carraig, craig; W. carreg, maen; craig; Br. maen; karreg  -->
</word>

<word sem="STRAIGHT">
  <pron r="1" loan="0.5">diːriux</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.73.1: dīriuch, dīriug (loans?).  -->
</word>

<word sem="SUCK">
  <pron r="1">den</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.16: denim. DIL “dinid”.  -->
  <pron r="2" motiv="1">suːɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 5.16: sūgim [imit.]. DIL “súigid”. -->
  <!-- Buck 5.16: sūgim [imit.], denim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SUN">
  <pron r="1">greːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.52: Ir. grīan, NIr. grian, fr, *greinā, prob. IE *gʷher- in 
      words for ‘hot’, as NIr gor, NE warm, etc. Questioned by Pedersen, KZ  
      38.197 (Walde-P. 1.688). -->
  <!-- Buck 1.52: Ir. grīan, NIr. grian, W. haul, Br. heol.  -->
</word>

<word sem="SWELL">
  <pron r="1">at</pron>
    <!-- DIL “attaid” ‘swells, dilates, increases’. -->
  <pron r="2">borː</pron>
    <!-- DIL “borraid” ‘swells, becomes swollen, bloated’. -->
</word>

<word sem="SWIM">
  <pron r="1">snaː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.35: snāim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="TAIL">
  <pron r="1">erː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.18: err, erball (NIr. earball).
      Walde-P. 1.138. Pedersen 1.83. -->
</word>

<word sem="THICK">
  <pron r="1">tiuɣ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.63.4: tiug, cf. NIr. tiugh ‘dense’.  -->
  <pron r="2">reṽor</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.63.4: remor ‘thick, fat’ (NIr. reamhar).  -->
  <!-- Buck 12.63: tiug, remor (NIr. reamhar). Modern leathan.  -->
</word>

<word sem="THIN">
  <pron r="1">kail</pron>
    <!-- DIL: cáel ‘thin, slender, narrow’.  -->
  <pron r="2">tan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.65.1: tana  -->
  <pron r="3">seːmʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.65.4: sēim ‘thin, slender’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 12.65: tana, sēim. -->
</word>

<word sem="THINK">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1">raːð</pron>
    <!-- Buck 17.13.3: imrādim, also ‘consider, deliberate’, 
      cpd. of rādim ‘speak’. -->
  <pron r="2">smuanʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 17.13.3: smuainim -->
  <!-- Buck 17.13: imrādim, smuainim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="THREE">
  <pron r="1">triː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 13.41: trī, fem. teoir, teora.  -->
</word>

<word sem="THROW">
  <pron r="1">kerd</pron>
  <pron r="2">sreːðʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.25: srēdim -->
    <!-- Buck 10.25: focerdaim ‘throw, put’, fr. *upo-kerd- -->
  <!-- Buck 10.25: focerdaim, srēdim, do-lēicim (fr. ‘leave’). 
      Modern also caith.  -->
</word>

<word sem="TIE">
  <pron r="1">riɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.16: con-rigim -->
  <pron r="2">nask</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.16: nascim. 
      DIL: nasc, masc. o-stem ‘fastening, tie, spancel, ring’. -->
  <pron r="3" loan="1">keŋɡl</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.16: cenglaim (NIr ceanglaim; fr. Lat. cingulum.).  -->
  <!-- Buck 9.16: con-rigim, nascim (NIr. naiscim), 
    cenglaim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="TONGUE">
  <pron r="1">teŋɡ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.26: tenge (NIr. teanga), with unexplained /t/.  -->
</word>

<word sem="TOOTH">
  <pron r="1">deːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.27: dēt (NIr. dēad), fr. IE ‘eat’ -->
  <pron r="2">feːk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.27: fiacail (NIr. fiacal), deriv. of rare fec ‘tooth’.  -->
  <!-- Buck 4.27: dēt; fiacail (NIr. fiacal).  -->
</word>

<word sem="TREE">
  <pron r="1">kranː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.42: Ir. crann ‘tree’, W. pren ‘tree, log’, Br. prenn ‘wood’. 
      Pedersen 1.44. Walde-P. 1.524. -->
  <pron r="2">fið</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.41: Ir. fid ‘woods, tree, wood’ (also cpd. fidbad), NIr. fiodh 
      esp. in cmpds. ‘wooded’ or ‘wooden’), W. gwydd ‘woods, trees’, Br. gwez 
      ‘trees’, OE widu ‘woods, 
      wood’, ON viðr ‘woods, wood’ prob. : Lat dī-videre ‘separate’, i.e. 
      woods = borderland. Walde-P. 
      1.314. Falk-Thorp 1357. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.42: Ir. crann, fid, NIr crann, W. coeden (sɡ. of collective coed
    ‘woods’), pren, Br, gwezenn (sg. of coll. gwez = Ir. fid) -->
</word>

<word sem="TRUE">
  <pron r="1">fiːr</pron>
    <!-- Buck 16.66.1: fīr (NIr fīor).  -->
</word>

<word sem="TURN">  <!-- change direction of motion -->
  <pron r="1">soː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.12: sōim. DIL: “sō̆d” -->
</word>

<word sem="TWO">
  <pron r="1">daː</pron>
    <!-- DIL “dá”.  -->
</word>

<word sem="VOMIT">
  <pron r="1">skeː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.57: scēim.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WALK">  <!-- or go -->
  <pron r="1">kiŋɡʲ</pron>
  <pron r="2">keːmʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.45.3: cingim, vbl. n. cēim. -->
  <pron r="3">tiaɣ</pron>
  <pron r="4">erʲɣʲ</pron>
  <pron r="5">luðʲ</pron>
  <pron r="6">dul</pron>
    <!-- Buck 10.47: tiagu, imperat. eirg, pret. luid, lod, inf. dul.  -->
  <!-- Buck 10.45: cingim, tiagu. -->
</word>

<word sem="WARM">  <!-- or hot, as of weather -->
  <pron r="1">teːt</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.85.2: tē, pl. téit.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WASH">
  <pron r="1">niɣʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.36: nigim (NIr. nighim) -->
  <pron r="2">folk</pron>
    <!-- Buck 9.36: folcaim (NIr. folcaim); cf. folc ‘deluge’ -->
  <!-- Buck 9.36: nigim (NIr. nighim), folcaim (NIr. folcaim), 
    indaim (cpd. ind-aim).  -->
</word>

<word sem="WATER">
  <pron r="1">usʲkʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.31: usce, NIr. uisce (Gael. uisgebeatha ‘water of life’, whence
      NE whiskey): ὕδωρ, Umbr. utur, OE wæter, Lith. vanduo, ChSl. 
      voda, Skt. udan-, Hitt. watar, Alb ujë, from IE wedōr, wodōr, uden-, 
      from root *wed- (Skt. ud- ‘wet, flow’). -->
  <!-- Buck 1.31: usce, NIr. uisce, W. dwfr, Br dour. Also Ir. dobur (rare): 
    W. dwfr, Br dour (Celt. *dubro-), Alb. det ‘sea’. -->
</word>

<word sem="WET">
  <pron r="1">fliux</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.83.4: fliuch.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WHITE">
  <pron r="1">find</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.64.3: find -->
  <pron r="2">ɡel</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.64.3: gel -->
  <pron r="3">baːn</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.64.3: bān.  -->
  <!-- Buck 15.64: find, gel, bān  -->
</word>

<word sem="WIDE">
  <pron r="1">leθan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 12.61.1: lethan (NIr. leathan).  -->
  <!-- Buck 12.61: lethan, fairsiung (cpd, for-ess-).  -->
</word>

<word sem="WIFE">
  <pron r="1" deriv="1" redund="WOMAN1">ben</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.32: Ir. ben (= WOMAN), sētig (fr. ‘companion’, fr. sēt ‘way’), 
    NIr. bean (= WOMAN), cēile (= HUSBAND, i.e. ‘companion’), nuachar, 
    W. gwraig (= WOMAN), priod, 
    Br. gwreg (fr. ‘woman’), pried. 
     -->
  <pron r="2" deriv="1" redund="ROAD2">seːd</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.32: sētig (fr. ‘companion’, fr. sēt ‘way’). 
      DIL “séitig” ‘wife, fellow’.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WIND">  <!-- breeze -->
  <pron r="1">gaiθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.72: gāith, NIr. gaoth, etym.? Stokes 104. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.72: gāith, NIr. gaoth, W. gwynt, awel, Br. avel, gwent (Britt. 
    words from IE *wē-, as in Eng.).  -->
</word>

<word sem="WING">
  <pron r="1" redund="BIRD1">etʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.392: ette (NIr. eite) -->
  <pron r="2">skiaθ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 4.392: scīath ‘shoulder blade, wing’. -->
  <!-- Buck 4.392: ette (NIr. eite), scīath.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WIPE">
  <pron></pron>
    <!-- Modern word is “cuimlím”, which in OIr. is ‘crush, grind, rub’. -->
</word>

<word sem="WOMAN">
  <pron r="1">ben</pron>
    <!-- Buck 2.22: Ir. ben, NIr. bean, W. benyw; 
      Grk. γυνή (Boeot. βανά), gen. γυναικός, NG γυναῖκα; 
      Goth. qinō (and qēns ‘wife’); ON kona 
      (gen. pl. kvinna); Dan. kvinde (and kone ‘wife’), Sw. kvinna, OE cwene 
      (and cwēn ‘wife’), OHG quena; OPruss. genna,ChSl. žena; Skt. jani-, 
      janī-, -jāni-, Av. ǰani- (NPers. zan), gənā-, etc.; Arm. kin; Toch. 
      śäṃ. -->
  <!-- Buck 2.22: Ir. ben, fracc (prob. derived from fer ‘man’), NIr. bean, 
    W. gwraig, benyw, dynes, Br. maouez.  -->
</word>

<word sem="WOODS">
  <pron r="1">kalʲː</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.41: Ir. caill, NIr. coill ‘woods’, W. celli ‘grove’, ON, OE 
      holt ‘woods, copse’, OHG holz ‘woods’: Grk. κλάδος ‘branch’, fr.  
      *keld-d- ‘break off, split’. Walde-P. 1.438f. Falk-Torp 416. NED s.v.  
      holt. Despite etym., meaning ‘woods’ clearly precedes meaning ‘wood’. -->
  <pron r="2">fið</pron>
    <!-- Buck 1.41: Ir. fid ‘woods, tree, wood’ (also cpd. fidbad), NIr. fiodh 
      esp. in cmpds. ‘wooded’ or ‘wooden’), W. gwydd ‘woods, trees’, Br. gwez 
      ‘trees’, OE widu ‘woods, 
      wood’, ON viðr ‘woods, wood’ prob. : Lat dī-videre ‘separate’, i.e. 
      woods = borderland. Walde-P. 
      1.314. Falk-Thorp 1357. -->
  <!-- Buck 1.41: Ir. caill, fid, fidbad, ross (‘promontory, woods’ from 
     *pro-sto- Walde-P. 2.604. Stokes 312), NIr. coill, W. coedwig, coed (NE 
     heath), gwydd, Br. koad  -->
</word>

<word sem="WORM">
  <pron r="1">kruṽ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 3.84: 
      Ir. cruim, NIr. cruimh, cnuih, W. pryf, Br. pren̄v, 
      Skt. kṛmi-, NPers. kirm, 
      OLith. kirmis, now kirmėlė; 
      with a diff. suffix ChSl. črŭvĭ, SCr. crv, Boh. červ, 
      Pol. czerw (mostly ‘grub,maggot’), Russ. červ′. IE *kʷr̥mi. 
      Walde-P. 1.523. Ernout-M. 1090. Pedersen 1.43. Berneker 169, 172f.   -->
  <!-- Buck 3.84: Ir. cruim, NIr. cruimh, cnuimh, W. pryf, Br. pren̄v  -->
</word>

<word sem="YEAR">
  <pron r="1">bliaðan</pron>
    <!-- Buck 14.73.5: bliadain, NIr. bliadhain.  -->
</word>

<word sem="YELLOW">
  <pron r="1">budʲ</pron>
    <!-- Buck 15.69.4: buide.  -->
</word>

</language>

<!-- References.
Buck  Buck, Carl Darling. (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the
      principal Indo-European languages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
      Referenced by concept number.
DIL   Dictionary of the Irish language, based mainly on Old and Middle Irish 
      materials. (1990). Dublin: Royal Irish Academy.
-->
